Pododermatitis/Bumblefoot

Bumblefoot is a bacterial infection and inflammatory condition of the feet, primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It affects the footpad and can progress from mild inflammation to severe infection if untreated.

SYMPTOMS
CAUSES
PREVENTION
TREATMENT

Symptoms

  • General Progression (All Poultry):
    • Stage 1:
      • Redness and heat in footpad
      • Mild swelling
      • Smoothing of foot calluses
    • Stage 2:
      • Black spot on footpad
      • Noticeable limp
      • Swollen foot
    • Stage 3:
      • Large abscess
      • Severe lameness
      • Hard, corn-like growth
      • Open wounds
  • Specific Manifestations:
    • Chickens/Hens:
      • Most commonly affected
      • Usually starts on bottom of foot
      • Can affect multiple toes
    • Turkeys:
      • Larger lesions due to weight
      • More severe lameness
      • Higher risk of complications
    • Waterfowl:
      • Often affects webbing between toes
      • Can develop in swimming birds
      • May show different walking patterns

Causes

  • Primary Causes:
    • Bacterial infection (S. aureus)
    • Puncture wounds
    • Continuous pressure on feet
    • Poor perch design
    • Hard/rough surfaces
  • Risk Factors:
    • Obesity
    • Poor sanitation
    • Inappropriate perches
    • Wet conditions
    • High-impact landings

Prevention

  • Environmental Management:
    • Clean, dry bedding
    • Proper perch design
    • Regular coop cleaning
    • Appropriate flooring
    • Good drainage
  • Health Management:
    • Regular foot inspection
    • Proper nutrition
    • Vitamin A supplementation

Treatment

  • Early Stage:
    • Clean affected area
    • Epsom salt soaks
    • Topical antibiotics
    • Bandaging
  • Advanced Cases:
    • Surgical removal of abscess
    • Systemic antibiotics
    • Professional veterinary care
    • Daily wound management

Conclusion: This condition requires ongoing management and environmental modifications to prevent recurrence.